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- <text id=93HT1367>
- <link 93XP0139>
- <title>
- Stalin: The World Responds
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--Stalin Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- March 16, 1953
- The World Responds
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Beyond the Communist darkness, plain people everywhere
- showed their feelings plainly: surprise, relief, curiosity,
- apprehension. But in chancelleries, the dictates of conscience
- contested with the practices of diplomacy. Officially, a policy
- of de mortuis nil nisi bonum (but not too much bonum) generally
- prevailed. Some responses:
- </p>
- <p> United Nations delegates bowed their heads in one minute's
- silence and Soviet Delegate Andrei Vishinsky mourned "the most
- grievous loss...for all human beings." Vishinsky, close to
- tears, said Stalin's name will be "immortal," and over the
- protests of some New Yorkers, the U.N. flag was lowered to half-
- mast.
- </p>
- <p> Britain's message was officially described as "all that is
- required under normal diplomatic procedure." The last of the Big
- Three, 78-year-old Prime Minister Winston Churchill, had offered
- his regrets "at the news of Mr. Stalin's ill health," but refused
- to comment on Stalin's death in a silence more eloquent than even
- his oratory. Other Britons felt the need to sum up. "A great man
- but not a good man," said Labor's Herbert Morrison. "The world is
- a healthier but not a safer place," said London's Economist.
- </p>
- <p> The Vatican asked Roman Catholics to pray for the soul of a
- man unofficially described as "one of the greatest persecutors of
- the Catholic Church and of religion in general since the birth of
- Christ. [He] has arrived at the end of his life and must account
- to the Almighty for his actions. One cannot feel anything but
- profound commiseration..."
- </p>
- <p> Red China, said its Communist Dictator Mao Tse-tung,
- "definitely, forever and with maximum resoluteness," will stay
- faithful to the Soviet Union. He ordered three days mourning for
- "the most esteemed and dearest friend and teacher of the Chinese
- people." Quickly getting in its endorsement of the new regime,
- Peking announced that 47,150 Chinese cadres have been spending
- two afternoons a week for two months studying a speech Malenkov
- made last October.
- </p>
- <p> Egypt. "My first reaction," said Stongman Naguib, "was to
- pray to Allah to give mercy to a great man."
- </p>
- <p> France mourned officially for two full days. Premier Rene
- Mayer's government ordered the tricolor lowered on military
- posts. Next day, Le Figaro (circ. 426,000) protested: "Marshal
- Stalin is leaving us other souvenirs...His name is linked to
- the struggle of our troops in Indo-China and Korea. [The Soviet
- Union] helps in prolonging a terrible war...Have our
- authorities thought of the effect which [lowering the flag] will
- have on the morale of our combat units?"
- </p>
- <p> West Germany. Chancellor Konrad Adenauer feared the
- temptation to regard Stalin's death as a breathing spell: "We
- must...get on with things and not just...look with
- fascination at Moscow."
- </p>
- <p> India's Parliament for the first time since independence
- adjourned in memory of a foreign Premier. Prime Minister Nehru's
- eulogy: "A man with a giant's stature and indomitable courage...I
- earnestly hope that his passing away will not mean that his
- influence, which was exercised in favor of peace, will no longer
- be available."
- </p>
- <p> Iran's Prime Minister Mossadegh ordered all flags flown at
- half-mast, and when the U.S. embassy forgot, a Soviet
- representative rapped on the door and asked that the omission be
- rectified [it was]. U.S. Ambassador Loy Henderson drove to the
- Soviet legation and told tearful Soviet staffers: "In one of the
- darkest periods of history, Joseph Stalin [was] a staunch ally of
- the U.S."
- </p>
- <p> Italy. A gang of Italian Communists, out of long-ingrained
- Catholic habit, crossed themselves and genuflected before their
- dead leader's portrait in the Soviet embassy. "When he was
- alive," said Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi, "the Dictator did
- not show our country either comprehension or consideration..."
- </p>
- <p> Jerusalem. Inside their church, Russian Orthodox monks
- prayed for Stalin's soul; outside, in Zion Square, beggars
- rattled their tin cups and shouted: "Haman is dead." (Haman,
- chamberlain to King Ahasuerus (485-465 B.C.), was one of the Old
- Testament's fiercest anti-Semites, "and him they have hanged upon
- the gallows"--50 cubit high (Esther 8:7).) Israeli leaders,
- fearful lest they provoke a new anti-Semitism, kept silent.
- </p>
- <p> Korea. Behind the lines, some G.I.s erected four roadside
- signs in a row, Burma-Shave style: "Joe's dead; so they said;
- hurray, hurray; that's one less Red." Said Korea's militantly
- anti-communist President Syngman Rhee: "I am sorry he, as a human
- being, has died. What we are fighting for is not between human
- and human but between idea and idea."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-